Description
Loading Buffer IV (10x) is a concentrated DNA loading dye designed for the preparation of DNA samples prior to agarose gel electrophoresis. The buffer increases sample density, ensuring efficient loading into gel wells while providing tracking dyes for convenient monitoring of DNA migration during electrophoresis.
The formulation is optimized for DNA samples dissolved in water or TE buffer and contains bromophenol blue and xylene cyanol FF as migration markers. In a 1% agarose gel, bromophenol blue migrates approximately at the position of a 300 bp double-stranded DNA fragment, while xylene cyanol FF migrates similarly to a 4 kb DNA fragment, allowing reliable tracking of electrophoresis progress.
Loading Buffer IV also contains EDTA to protect DNA from nuclease degradation and Ficoll 400 to increase sample density for consistent loading performance. The product is supplied as a 10x concentrate and is used at a final concentration of 1x.
Composition (10x)
0.25% Bromophenol Blue
0.25% Xylene Cyanol FF
100 mM EDTA Na₂ (pH 8.0)
20% Ficoll 400
1% SDS